As the new coronavirus epidemic spreads, more and more people are wearing surgical masks—despite their questionable effectiveness. An anthropologist explores the reasons why.

Dairying is one of the great puzzles of history. An archaeologist set out to unravel it and, in the process, discovered Mongolia’s hidden wealth of endangered microbes.

People who rely on opioids to work and live say a new federal guideline is making them suffer, even while overdose deaths continue to rise.

Skeletal remains show signs of flat ear tubes and bony growths that suggest Neanderthal ears were plagued by bacteria.

Why do some people vaccinate their kids? Why do others reject vaccinations? An anthropologist offers important insights into the social forces that underpin these vital decisions that affect public health.

An anthropological study in the Samoan Islands explores the cultural purpose and biological effects of tatau.

A desire for lighter skin tones is deeply entrenched in many parts of the world, but it comes with equally deep risks to health and society.

Biological anthropologists and other researchers investigate why there is a diversity of symptoms and outcomes in people with sickle cell trait.

Reclaiming an organ that modern medical professionals often designate as waste may inspire more people to study and adapt ancient traditions.

In Peru, the challenge of providing health care to the country’s citizens has spurred interest in alternative medicines that draw on cultural traditions.